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The Naming of Mt. Ritter

Mt. Ritter (13,150') is named after Carl (also spelled "Karl") Ritter, a 19th century German geographer under whom Josiah Whitney studied in Berlin. Whitney, in turn, was responsible for mapping much of the American West, and is the person after whom Mt. Whitney (14,494'), the highest point in the lower 48 states, is named. The Ritter Range, consisting (from north to south) of Banner Peak, Mt. Ritter, and the Minarets, is a part of the Ansel Adams Wilderness, located in central California, just south of Yosemite National Park.

John Muir and Mt. Ritter

Mt. Ritter was first climbed by John Muir in October, 1872. His route approached Mt. Ritter from the west, coming out of Yosemite and ascending the western glacier which lies between Mt. Ritter and Banner Peak on the opposite side of the saddle visible from the east.

Muir's first ascent was not without a degree of risk, as he writes:

"At length, I found myself at the foot of a sheer drop in the bed of the avalanche channel, which seemed to bar all further progress. The tried dangers beneath seemed even greater than that of the cliff in front; therefore, after scanning its face again and again, I commenced to scale it, picking my holds with intense caution. After gaining a point about half-way to the top, I was brought to a dead stop, with arms outspread, clinging close to the face of the rock, unable to move hand or foot either up or down. My doom appeared fixed. I must fall. There would be a moment of bewilderment, and then a lifeless tumble down the once general precipice to the glacier below. When this final danger flashed in upon me, I became nerve-shaken for the first time since setting foot on the mountain, and my mind seemed to fill with a stifling smoke. But the terrible eclipse lasted only a moment, when life burst forth again with preternatural clearness. I seemed suddenly to become possessed of a new sense. The other self -- the ghost of by-gone experiences, instinct, or Guardian Angel -- call it what you will -- came forward and assumed control. Then my trembling muscles became firm again, every rift and flaw was seen as through a microscope, and my limbs moved with a positiveness and precision with which I seemed to have nothing at all to do. Had I been borne aloft upon wings, my deliverance could not have been more complete. Above this memorable spot, the face of the mountain is still more savagely hacked and torn. But the strange influx of strength I had received seemed inexhaustible. I found a way without effort and soon stood upon the topmost crag in the blessed light."

Having been to that point on Muir's route, I can appreciate his quandary, for it was there, or nearabouts, that we decided discretion was the better part of valour and backed down from our second attempt.